Fri, Nov 7/03
No choice but pro-choice
So is this
partial birth abortion legislation in the United States merely
outlawing a rare and almost entirely unnecessary procedure, or
is it the first stage in an all-out attack on abortion rights in
general? Clearly it is the latter, but that doesn't really
bother me. Pro-choice activists who talk about Roe vs. Wade as
if it were the Emancipation Proclamation bother me. I'm
pro-choice myself, but these people have to face facts: abortion
is not something to celebrate. I can't even figure out how it's
not murder.
"I feel
that no one has the right to tell you how to live your life, and
what you can and cannot do to your body," writes an unnamed
correspondent on prochoice.org, the National Abortion
Federation's website. In a nutshell, that seems to be the
foundation for most peoples' belief in a woman's right to
choose. She continues: "A baby is a part of you, which
leaves the decision of its life in your hands. If you do not
feel that you are able to support this new life," she
concludes, "then you should have the right not to do
so."
Now hold the
phone, Mabel. If a fetus were a part of a woman in the way that
a pinkie finger is part of a woman, then I would agree. The
state has no business telling men or women what to do with their
pinkie fingers. But a fetus is not like a pinkie finger in
several ways. A pinkie finger is not co-produced by a member of
the opposite sex. A pinkie finger cannot grow up and become a
middle finger, or an arm, or a successful recording artist. Once
she acknowledges that a fetus is a "new life," her
"my body, my decision" argument becomes rather
problematic.
We westerners
have nearly absolute dominion over our own bodies — no law
prohibits us from amputating our pinkie fingers with rusty
butter knives, for instance — but we are forbidden by law to
kill ourselves, just as we are forbidden to kill others. Our
society places the ultimate importance on the preservation of
life, in the case of suicide even at the expense of personal
freedom. How can we afford a woman the right to extinguish a
"new life" when we do not even afford her the right to
extinguish her own? Abortion may not be murder, and it certainly
isn't suicide, but morally it must lie somewhere between the
two, and not beyond.
Nobody likes
abortion. Nearly everyone agrees that it's an ugly, unfortunate
thing. Most mainstream pro-choicers get to sleep at night by
drawing a line of acceptability somewhere between an abortion
early in the pregnancy and one, say, in the 36th week. Some use
the point at which the baby could survive outside the womb as
the dividing line — before that it's a pinkie finger, in other
words, and afterwards it's a life. Amputation versus murder.
Visually and
emotionally I can, of course, see these differences. Morally I
see none. Leave a six-day-old baby alone in a closet and it will
quickly die, its dependence on its mother only infinitesimally
diminished by its freedom from the womb. Society does not punish
infanticide less severely than it does the murder of old-age
pensioners. From what, then, derives its distinction between the
termination of an embryo and that of a fully formed fetus on the
brink of healthy delivery?
Necessity is
what. "If [anti-abortion protestors] feel so strongly
against abortions, then why aren't they adopting all the
children who have been abandoned by their parents, or the
children who have been left to die in garbage cans?" These
are the words of another unnamed correspondent, and there's no
comeback to that. There were 105,427 "therapeutic
abortions" in Canada in the year 2000. That's 32.2
abortions for every 100 live births! The sad truth is that if we
didn't have abortion we'd be totally screwed, so forcing the
practice into back alleys and basements would be as
counterproductive as it would be barbaric.
All but a
tiny minority of women who have abortions have agonized over it,
weighed the pros against the cons as objectively as they could
and come to a very difficult decision. I cannot even imagine the
guilt and doubt they must feel both before and after the fact,
but let's be clear — they should feel guilt and doubt, and, if
the father was complicit in the decision, he should share
equally in those feelings (impossible, I realize, since only the
mother can actually consent to the procedure).
I am
pro-choice not because I believe a woman should have an absolute
right to terminate her pregnancy — until I can discern that
line of acceptability somewhere between conception and delivery
I will remain uncomfortably perched upon a fence. I am
pro-choice because society is totally unprepared to face the
alternatives; and given that grim reality, who but the mother
herself should decide whether her baby, this new life, lives or
dies?
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